Tuesday, February 22, 2011

How to teach Longitude and Latitude - A Conversation

Conversations: This is my way of starting a dialogue with readers, teachers, etc... I'll start the conversation with a suggestion/idea, and then I'd like the comments to be filled with YOUR IDEAS.

Please use this as an exchange to trade and share lesson ideas...


If you're like me, then you understand the importance of maps in teaching world history.  There is not a unit that goes by without my using a map or studying the geography of a certain place. 

Map skills and geography are an essential part to truly understanding world history.  Just knowing the geographic make-up of a certain culture will allow students to understand, why the culture developed the way it did, and give a deeper understanding of the development of that region.  For example, in studying Greece it is vital to understand that the Greeks (Minoans and Mycenaeans)  were a coastal people who had a very mountainous and rocky terrain.  Because of this, they were excellent fisherman and developed vast networks of trade to import wheat and grains.  This is best learned by looking at maps and studying the landforms in and around Greece. 

But what can be challenging sometimes is teaching the simple concepts of Longitude and Latitude, and having the students understand its importance.   (Can't we just use GoogleMaps? or "Then why do we have GPS?")

http://video.about.com/geography/Latitude-and-Longitude.htm

Maybe watch the video... have kids take notes.
Watch the video again and discuss.
Then do some kind of activity where they implement the knowledge they've gained.  But what kind of activity can you do that has purpose?

Since something like this is most beneficial early in the year, I'd suggest having students find out where their ancestors are from.  (Germany, Liberia, Dominican Republic, Russia, Ireland, etc...)
Then have them give coordinates for their places of origin.  And then map it. 

Simple enough, but an even better idea would be to then create a world map for the entire class or classes.  Students love to see where they're from and how many other students share their culture.  Then continue by turning it into a culture lesson.  Find similarities and differences between each student's backgrounds.


National Geographic (naturally..) has a good activity: http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/01/gk2/longlat.html
This is not a bad idea for middle schoolers: http://www.ideatestbed.com/longitude/webquest.shtml


How do you teach Longitude and Latitude?

2 comments:

  1. What a great post! I definitely learned something new :)

    <3mvv

    themodernvv.com {stop by and say hi?}

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  2. I like your idea of bringing in their ancestry. It's a good way to get them interested.

    How I teach the grid system is by first using the game "Battleship" and then using tape to make my room into a grid.

    I start off with letting them sit with a partner of their choosing to play the game with (yes, I've got 15 battleship sets)and let them play for the last 15 minutes of class the first day I go over geography with them. Then the next day, I have the room set up in a grid pattern using masking tape with each desk being in a cell and as the students come in I give them a coordinate to sit at.

    I start off with a typical alpha-numeric pattern, and then by the second week (students sit in a different coordinate everyday for the first week) then I change the alpha coordinate to a latitude coordinate and the numeric to a longitude coordinate for them to sit at. Yes, I put in an "equator" line so they can understand what makes a latitude line what it is, and a "prime meridian" line so they can understand why longitude coordinates are what they are.

    It takes some practice, but my students' understand and it makes seating charts a snap! : )

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